Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as “OM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokṣa" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Ajna (Third Eye Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Ajna is the sixth chakra in the yogic energy system, located between the eyebrows. Known as the “third eye,” it governs intuition, perception, inner vision, and clarity of thought. Ajna...

Ajna (Third Eye Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Ajna is the sixth chakra in the yogic energy system, located between the eyebrows. Known as the “third eye,” it governs intuition, perception, inner vision, and clarity of thought. Ajna...

Vishuddha (Throat Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Vishuddha is the fifth chakra in the yogic energy system, located at the throat. It governs communication, self-expression, truth, and authenticity. Vishuddha is the energy center through which thoughts, emotions,...

Vishuddha (Throat Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Vishuddha is the fifth chakra in the yogic energy system, located at the throat. It governs communication, self-expression, truth, and authenticity. Vishuddha is the energy center through which thoughts, emotions,...

Anahata (Heart Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Anahata is the fourth chakra in the yogic energy system, located at the center of the chest. It governs love, compassion, empathy, connection, and emotional balance. Anahata is the bridge between...

Anahata (Heart Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Anahata is the fourth chakra in the yogic energy system, located at the center of the chest. It governs love, compassion, empathy, connection, and emotional balance. Anahata is the bridge between...

Manipura (Solar Plexus Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Manipura is the third chakra in the yogic energy system, located at the solar plexus, just above the navel. It governs personal power, self-confidence, transformation, and inner fire. When balanced, Manipura...

Manipura (Solar Plexus Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Manipura is the third chakra in the yogic energy system, located at the solar plexus, just above the navel. It governs personal power, self-confidence, transformation, and inner fire. When balanced, Manipura...

Svadhisthana (Sacral Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Svadhisthana is the second chakra in the yogic energy system, located in the pelvic region just below the navel. It is associated with creativity, emotional expression, sensuality, and the flow...

Svadhisthana (Sacral Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Svadhisthana is the second chakra in the yogic energy system, located in the pelvic region just below the navel. It is associated with creativity, emotional expression, sensuality, and the flow...

Lila (Divine Play)

Jack Utermoehl

Lila is a Sanskrit term meaning “play,” but in the context of yogic and spiritual philosophy, it refers to the cosmic play of existence—the spontaneous, creative unfolding of the universe...

Lila (Divine Play)

Jack Utermoehl

Lila is a Sanskrit term meaning “play,” but in the context of yogic and spiritual philosophy, it refers to the cosmic play of existence—the spontaneous, creative unfolding of the universe...

Index of Sanskrit Terms