Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as “OM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokṣa" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Namaste (I Bow to You)

Jack Utermoehl

Namaste is a Sanskrit greeting commonly translated as “I bow to you" or more deeply a variant of "The Divine in Me Honors the Divine in You." At its heart,...

Namaste (I Bow to You)

Jack Utermoehl

Namaste is a Sanskrit greeting commonly translated as “I bow to you" or more deeply a variant of "The Divine in Me Honors the Divine in You." At its heart,...

Guru (Teacher)

Jack Utermoehl

Guru is a Sanskrit term that means “teacher,” but its deeper meaning is far more descriptive. The word is composed of two parts: “Gu” meaning darkness or ignorance, and “Ru”...

Guru (Teacher)

Jack Utermoehl

Guru is a Sanskrit term that means “teacher,” but its deeper meaning is far more descriptive. The word is composed of two parts: “Gu” meaning darkness or ignorance, and “Ru”...

Prana (Life Force)

Jack Utermoehl

Prana is a Sanskrit word meaning “life force” or “vital energy.” It is the subtle force that animates all living beings—governing breath, movement, digestion, thought, and even spiritual awakening. In...

Prana (Life Force)

Jack Utermoehl

Prana is a Sanskrit word meaning “life force” or “vital energy.” It is the subtle force that animates all living beings—governing breath, movement, digestion, thought, and even spiritual awakening. In...

Sama Vṛtti (Equal Breathing)

Jack Utermoehl

Sama Vṛtti is a Sanskrit term meaning “equal movement” or “balanced action,” and it refers to a foundational pranayama (breath control) technique in which the length of the inhale and...

Sama Vṛtti (Equal Breathing)

Jack Utermoehl

Sama Vṛtti is a Sanskrit term meaning “equal movement” or “balanced action,” and it refers to a foundational pranayama (breath control) technique in which the length of the inhale and...

Sukha (Ease)

Jack Utermoehl

Sukha is a Sanskrit term meaning “ease,” “good space,” or “comfort.” It is the balanced counterpart to sthira (steadiness), and together they define the ideal state of a yoga posture: sthira-sukham...

Sukha (Ease)

Jack Utermoehl

Sukha is a Sanskrit term meaning “ease,” “good space,” or “comfort.” It is the balanced counterpart to sthira (steadiness), and together they define the ideal state of a yoga posture: sthira-sukham...

Sthira (Steadiness)

Jack Utermoehl

Sthira is a Sanskrit term meaning “steady,” “stable,” or “firm.” In yogic philosophy, it refers to the quality of grounded strength and unwavering presence. Most notably, it appears in Patanjali’s...

Sthira (Steadiness)

Jack Utermoehl

Sthira is a Sanskrit term meaning “steady,” “stable,” or “firm.” In yogic philosophy, it refers to the quality of grounded strength and unwavering presence. Most notably, it appears in Patanjali’s...

Index of Sanskrit Terms