Sanskrit

Yama (Ethical Practices)

Yama is a foundational principle in Indian philosophy, representing ethical practices and moral restraints. Derived from the Sanskrit root "yam," meaning "to restrain" or "to control," yama serves as a...

Isvara Pranidhana (Faith)

Isvara Pranidhana is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes faith and surrender to the divine or a higher power. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "Isvara" (supreme being, divine consciousness)...

Svadhyaya (Self-study)

Svadhyaya is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes self-study and self-reflection as pathways to greater self-awareness and spiritual growth. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sva" (self) and "adhyāya" (study...

Tapas (Discipline)

Tapas is a principle in Indian philosophy that represents discipline, self-discipline, and the inner fire needed to achieve transformation. Derived from the Sanskrit root "tap," meaning "to heat" or "to...

Sauca (Cleanliness)

Sauca is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes cleanliness and purification as an ongoing process of self-care. Derived from the Sanskrit root "śuc," meaning "to purify" or "to cleanse,"...

Samtosa (Contentment)

Samtosa is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes contentment and acceptance of the present moment. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sam" (completely) and "tuṣ" (to be content), samtosa translates...