Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as “OM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokṣa" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Viraha (Divine Longing)

Jack Utermoehl

Viraha is the Sanskrit word for spiritual longing which is the ache of separation from the Divine. It is not simply emotional grief or personal loss, but a sacred emptiness...

Viraha (Divine Longing)

Jack Utermoehl

Viraha is the Sanskrit word for spiritual longing which is the ache of separation from the Divine. It is not simply emotional grief or personal loss, but a sacred emptiness...

Nama Sankirtana (Chanting the Divine Name)

Jack Utermoehl

Nama Sankirtana is the devotional practice of chanting or singing the sacred names of the Divine with heartfelt emotion and repetition. It is a central expression of Bhakti Yoga (the...

Nama Sankirtana (Chanting the Divine Name)

Jack Utermoehl

Nama Sankirtana is the devotional practice of chanting or singing the sacred names of the Divine with heartfelt emotion and repetition. It is a central expression of Bhakti Yoga (the...

Sri (Luminosity)

Jack Utermoehl

Sri is a Sanskrit honorific that conveys luminosity, prosperity, and sacred beauty. Sometimes spelled "shri" or "shree" for proper pronunciation, it is commonly placed before names like Sri Krishna or...

Sri (Luminosity)

Jack Utermoehl

Sri is a Sanskrit honorific that conveys luminosity, prosperity, and sacred beauty. Sometimes spelled "shri" or "shree" for proper pronunciation, it is commonly placed before names like Sri Krishna or...

Duhka (Suffering)

Jack Utermoehl

Duhka is the Sanskrit word for suffering, distress, or discontent. It describes the physical, emotional, and existential discomfort that arises from life’s challenges, unmet desires, and attachments. In yoga philosophy,...

Duhka (Suffering)

Jack Utermoehl

Duhka is the Sanskrit word for suffering, distress, or discontent. It describes the physical, emotional, and existential discomfort that arises from life’s challenges, unmet desires, and attachments. In yoga philosophy,...

Kundalini (Latent Spiritual Energy)

Jack Utermoehl

Kundalini is a Sanskrit term referring to a latent spiritual energy believed to reside at the base of the spine. Often visualized as a coiled serpent wrapped around the Muladhara...

Kundalini (Latent Spiritual Energy)

Jack Utermoehl

Kundalini is a Sanskrit term referring to a latent spiritual energy believed to reside at the base of the spine. Often visualized as a coiled serpent wrapped around the Muladhara...

Shakti (Power)

Jack Utermoehl

Shakti is a Sanskrit term that means “power” or “energy.” It refers to the dynamic, creative force that drives all existence. In yoga philosophy, Shakti is often described as the...

Shakti (Power)

Jack Utermoehl

Shakti is a Sanskrit term that means “power” or “energy.” It refers to the dynamic, creative force that drives all existence. In yoga philosophy, Shakti is often described as the...

Index of Sanskrit Terms