What is Kirtan Yoga?

Jack Utermoehl

Kirtan yoga is a devotional practice centered around mantra chanting, usually performed in a call-and-response format with music. Rooted in the tradition of Bhakti yoga, it channels emotional expression and spiritual connection through sound and collective participation.

Kirtan sessions typically involve singing sacred names or phrases, often accompanied by instruments like harmonium, tabla, or cymbals. This practice encourages deep emotional release and heart-centered meditation, creating a shared spiritual experience among participants.

Unlike other yogic disciplines focused on movement or stillness, Kirtan engages voice, rhythm, and sound vibration to elevate consciousness and quiet the mind through repetition and devotion.

Origins of Kirtan Yoga

Kirtan traces back to the devotional Bhakti movement, which began around the 6th century CE in India. This movement emphasized love and surrender to the divine, making spiritual practice inclusive and heart-led. Kirtan became a central expression of this devotion, transcending social boundaries through sacred sound.

As part of Bhakti yoga—one of the four main yogic paths outlined in the Bhagavad Gita—Kirtan offers a path to spiritual awakening through love, sound, and emotional resonance rather than intellectual study or physical effort.

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Kirtan Yoga Practice

The core of Kirtan yoga lies in mantra chanting, often accompanied by traditional Indian instruments.

Sessions may begin with breathwork (pranayama) or silence and evolve into rhythmic, ecstatic singing. Practitioners may sit, sway, dance, or remain still depending on personal preference and group dynamic.

Common Practices: Call-and-Response Chanting, Pranayama (Breath Control), Seated Meditation Posture (Sukhasana, Padmasana), Mudras

Kirtan Yoga Suitability

Experience Level: Mixed Level (Suitable for All)

Physical Demand: Gentle Movement

Mind-Body Engagement: Primarily Meditative

Adaptability: Highly Adaptable

Focus Area: Spiritual Growth & Emotional Connection

Notes on Kirtan Yoga

Kirtan fosters emotional expression, collective joy, and heart-centered spiritual practice.

It is deeply relaxing and often uplifting, providing both personal transformation and a sense of communal unity.

The practice is open and expressive—some may sit in stillness, others may chant, clap, or dance.

Similar Styles

Bhakti Yoga, Mantra Yoga, Japa Yoga, Nada Yoga (Yoga of Sound)

Equipment Needed

Required: None (Instruments are optional)

Nice to Have: Harmonium, Tabla, Cymbals

Optional: Comfortable Cushion, Blanket for Seating

References

The Yoga of Sound: Tapping the Hidden Power of Music and Chant by Russill Paul

Chants of a Lifetime: Searching for a Heart of Gold by Krishna Das

Bhakti Yoga: The Path of Devotion by Swami Vivekananda

The Nectar of Devotion: The Complete Science of Bhakti-Yoga by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

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