Samadhi (Absorption)

Samadhi is the ultimate state of absorption and oneness in yoga, representing the eighth and final limb of the eightfold path as outlined in the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.

Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sam" (together, complete), "ā" (toward), and "dhā" (to hold), samadhi translates to "bringing together" or "integration."

It is a state where the practitioner transcends the ego and experiences unity with the universal consciousness.

Etymology and Meaning

Root Words: "Sam" (together, complete) + "Ā" (toward) + "Dhā" (to hold)

Translation Variations: Absorption, oneness, self-realization

Pronunciation: Samādhi [Suh-MAH-dee]

Samadhi is both a practice and a state of being, marked by the dissolution of the individual self into universal consciousness.

It is the culmination of all prior limbs of yoga, where the practitioner experiences profound peace and ultimate awareness.

The Ten Stages of Samadhi

1. Savikalpa Samadhi: Absorption with form and duality; the mind retains awareness of concepts and distinctions.
2. Nirvikalpa Samadhi: Absorption without form or concepts; the mind is still, and distinctions dissolve.
3. Savichara Samadhi: Contemplative absorption with subtle thoughts and inquiry into finer elements of existence.
4. Nirvichara Samadhi: Absorption beyond subtle thought, resting in pure awareness and clarity.
5. Savitaraka Samadhi: Absorption focused on gross objects or forms; the mind retains awareness of the object.
6. Nirvitarka Samadhi: Absorption free of gross object awareness, merging with the essence of the object.
7. Ananda Samadhi: Blissful absorption, where joy arises from the experience of unity and oneness.
8. Asmita Samadhi: Awareness of pure being or "I am" without ego or identification.
9. Dharmamegha Samadhi: "Cloud of Dharma" absorption; the highest state where the practitioner transcends all worldly and spiritual desires.
10. Kaivalya: Absolute liberation; the ultimate state of freedom and unity with universal consciousness.

Practical Application

In Daily Life

• Practice mindfulness to cultivate a sense of unity and presence in everyday activities.
• Seek moments of stillness to connect with your inner self and the world around you.

In Meditation

• Gradually deepen your meditation practice, focusing on dissolving mental distractions.
• Embrace experiences of peace and clarity as steps toward samadhi.

Symbolism in Yoga Philosophy

Samadhi represents the ultimate goal of yoga: union with universal consciousness. It is both a state of liberation and the culmination of all prior practices, embodying the essence of self-realization.

Quotes and Wisdom

"Samadhi is not the end; it is the beginning of true living." — Swami Sivananda

"When the mind becomes still, the self is revealed in its true form." — Yoga Sutras of Patanjali

Modern Relevance

Samadhi offers timeless inspiration for those seeking peace, clarity, and connection. While achieving full samadhi may take years of dedicated practice, its principles can guide modern individuals toward greater harmony and purpose in daily life.

Related Concepts

Dhyana (Meditation): Prepares the mind for the absorption experienced in samadhi.

Kaivalya (Liberation): Represents the ultimate state of freedom and unity attained through samadhi.

How to Practice Samadhi

Mindset: Approach samadhi with patience and humility, embracing the journey rather than focusing solely on the goal.

Actions: Dedicate time to consistent meditation and inner reflection, building a foundation for deep absorption.

Reflection: Observe moments of connection and stillness as steps toward greater unity and awareness.

Suggested Reading

• The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (Translation by Swami Satchidananda).
• Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda.

Conclusion

Samadhi is the pinnacle of yoga practice, offering a state of absorption and unity with universal consciousness. While the journey to samadhi requires dedication and practice, its principles can inspire profound peace, clarity, and purpose in all aspects of life.