Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as β€œOM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokαΉ£a" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Buddhi (Intellect, Discernment)

Jack Utermoehl

Buddhi is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œintellect” or β€œdiscriminative faculty.” Part of the antahkarana (inner instrument), buddhi refers to the part of the mind that analyzes, discerns, and makes decisions...

Buddhi (Intellect, Discernment)

Jack Utermoehl

Buddhi is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œintellect” or β€œdiscriminative faculty.” Part of the antahkarana (inner instrument), buddhi refers to the part of the mind that analyzes, discerns, and makes decisions...

Ayurveda (The Science of Life)

Jack Utermoehl

Ayurveda is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œthe knowledge of life” or β€œthe science of longevity.” It is one of the world’s oldest holistic healing systems, developed in India over 5,000...

Ayurveda (The Science of Life)

Jack Utermoehl

Ayurveda is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œthe knowledge of life” or β€œthe science of longevity.” It is one of the world’s oldest holistic healing systems, developed in India over 5,000...

Ahamkara (Ego, Sense of Individuality)

Jack Utermoehl

Ahamkara is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œego” or β€œthe I-maker.” It refers to the part of the mind that identifies with individuality and constructs a personal sense of selfβ€”β€œI am...

Ahamkara (Ego, Sense of Individuality)

Jack Utermoehl

Ahamkara is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œego” or β€œthe I-maker.” It refers to the part of the mind that identifies with individuality and constructs a personal sense of selfβ€”β€œI am...

Panca Mahabhuta (The Five Great Elements)

Jack Utermoehl

Panca Mahabhuta is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œthe five great elements,” which form the foundation of all material and energetic existence in yogic, Ayurvedic, and Vedic philosophy. These elementsβ€”earth, water,...

Panca Mahabhuta (The Five Great Elements)

Jack Utermoehl

Panca Mahabhuta is a Sanskrit term meaning β€œthe five great elements,” which form the foundation of all material and energetic existence in yogic, Ayurvedic, and Vedic philosophy. These elementsβ€”earth, water,...

Prithvi (Earth)

Jack Utermoehl

Prithvi is a Sanskrit term meaning "earth" and represents the densest and most grounding of the five great elements (pancha mahabhutas). It symbolizes stability, structure, support, and the physical world....

Prithvi (Earth)

Jack Utermoehl

Prithvi is a Sanskrit term meaning "earth" and represents the densest and most grounding of the five great elements (pancha mahabhutas). It symbolizes stability, structure, support, and the physical world....

Apas (Water, Fluidity)

Jack Utermoehl

Apas is a Sanskrit term meaning "water," representing the principle of fluidity, emotion, purification, and adaptability. As one of the five great elements (pancha mahabhutas), Apas governs the flow of...

Apas (Water, Fluidity)

Jack Utermoehl

Apas is a Sanskrit term meaning "water," representing the principle of fluidity, emotion, purification, and adaptability. As one of the five great elements (pancha mahabhutas), Apas governs the flow of...

Index of Sanskrit Terms