Sanskrit for Yoga Teachers and Students
Sanskrit Terms Library
This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.
It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.
Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.
I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.
Explore Sanskrit Terms
Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.
How the Library Is Organized
Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.
Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.
Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.
Using This Resource
If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.
Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.
When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.
Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin
You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:
Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.
Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as “OM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.
Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokṣa" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.
Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.
Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.
Sanskrit Library and Glossary
Asmita (Egoism)
Asmita is a Sanskrit term meaning "egoism" or "false identification." In yoga philosophy, asmita is one of the five kleshas (obstacles) outlined in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, referring to the mistaken belief...
Asmita (Egoism)
Asmita is a Sanskrit term meaning "egoism" or "false identification." In yoga philosophy, asmita is one of the five kleshas (obstacles) outlined in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, referring to the mistaken belief...
Klesha (Obstacles, Afflictions)
Klesha is a Sanskrit term meaning "obstacles" or "afflictions." In yoga and Indian philosophy, kleshas are the mental and emotional disturbances that cloud perception and create suffering. The Yoga Sutras...
Klesha (Obstacles, Afflictions)
Klesha is a Sanskrit term meaning "obstacles" or "afflictions." In yoga and Indian philosophy, kleshas are the mental and emotional disturbances that cloud perception and create suffering. The Yoga Sutras...
Vairagya (Non-Attachment)
Vairagya is a Sanskrit term meaning "non-attachment" or "dispassion." In yoga and Indian philosophy, vairagya refers to the ability to remain free from clinging to worldly possessions, desires, or outcomes....
Vairagya (Non-Attachment)
Vairagya is a Sanskrit term meaning "non-attachment" or "dispassion." In yoga and Indian philosophy, vairagya refers to the ability to remain free from clinging to worldly possessions, desires, or outcomes....
Abhyasa (Consistent Practice)
Abhyasa is a Sanskrit term meaning "consistent practice" or "dedicated effort." In yoga philosophy, abhyasa refers to the disciplined and sustained effort required to cultivate inner transformation. It is the...
Abhyasa (Consistent Practice)
Abhyasa is a Sanskrit term meaning "consistent practice" or "dedicated effort." In yoga philosophy, abhyasa refers to the disciplined and sustained effort required to cultivate inner transformation. It is the...
Sutra (Thread)
Sutra is a Sanskrit term meaning "thread" or "aphorism." It refers to a concise and pithy statement that weaves together ideas, insights, or principles, often forming the foundation of a...
Sutra (Thread)
Sutra is a Sanskrit term meaning "thread" or "aphorism." It refers to a concise and pithy statement that weaves together ideas, insights, or principles, often forming the foundation of a...
Virya (Heroism)
Virya is a Sanskrit term meaning "heroism," "strength," or "courage." In yoga and Indian philosophy, virya represents the inner power and determination required to pursue spiritual growth and overcome obstacles....
Virya (Heroism)
Virya is a Sanskrit term meaning "heroism," "strength," or "courage." In yoga and Indian philosophy, virya represents the inner power and determination required to pursue spiritual growth and overcome obstacles....