Sanskrit for Yoga Teachers and Students
Sanskrit Terms Library
This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.
It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.
Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.
I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.
Explore Sanskrit Terms
Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.
How the Library Is Organized
Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.
Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.
Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.
Using This Resource
If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.
Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.
When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.
Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin
You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:
Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.
Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as “OM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.
Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokṣa" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.
Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.
Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.
Sanskrit Library and Glossary
Pranamaya Kosha (Energy Body)
Pranamaya kosha is the second layer of human existence, representing the energy body. In yogic philosophy, prana means "life force" or "vital energy," and maya means "composed of." This kosha governs...
Pranamaya Kosha (Energy Body)
Pranamaya kosha is the second layer of human existence, representing the energy body. In yogic philosophy, prana means "life force" or "vital energy," and maya means "composed of." This kosha governs...
Annamaya Kosha (Physical Body)
Annamaya Kosha is the outermost layer of human existence, representing the physical body. In yogic philosophy, it is known as the "food sheath" (anna meaning "food" and maya meaning "made...
Annamaya Kosha (Physical Body)
Annamaya Kosha is the outermost layer of human existence, representing the physical body. In yogic philosophy, it is known as the "food sheath" (anna meaning "food" and maya meaning "made...
Brahman (Ultimate Reality)
Brahman is a Sanskrit term meaning "ultimate reality" or "universal self." In Vedantic philosophy, Brahman is the infinite, formless, and eternal essence that pervades everything. It is beyond time, space,...
Brahman (Ultimate Reality)
Brahman is a Sanskrit term meaning "ultimate reality" or "universal self." In Vedantic philosophy, Brahman is the infinite, formless, and eternal essence that pervades everything. It is beyond time, space,...
Atman (True Self)
Atman is a Sanskrit term meaning "true self" or "pure consciousness." In Vedantic philosophy, atman refers to the eternal, unchanging essence of an individual—the core being that exists beyond the...
Atman (True Self)
Atman is a Sanskrit term meaning "true self" or "pure consciousness." In Vedantic philosophy, atman refers to the eternal, unchanging essence of an individual—the core being that exists beyond the...
Kosha (Sheath)
Kosha is a Sanskrit term meaning "sheath" or "layer," referring to the five layers that surround the true self (Atman). In yoga and Vedantic philosophy, the koshas represent different dimensions...
Kosha (Sheath)
Kosha is a Sanskrit term meaning "sheath" or "layer," referring to the five layers that surround the true self (Atman). In yoga and Vedantic philosophy, the koshas represent different dimensions...
Karma (Action)
Karma is a Sanskrit term meaning "action" or "cause and effect." In yoga and Indian philosophy, karma refers to the universal law that every action—whether physical, mental, or emotional—creates consequences...
Karma (Action)
Karma is a Sanskrit term meaning "action" or "cause and effect." In yoga and Indian philosophy, karma refers to the universal law that every action—whether physical, mental, or emotional—creates consequences...