Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as β€œOM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokαΉ£a" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Samsara (Cycle of Death and Rebirth)

Jack Utermoehl

Samsara is a Sanskrit term referring to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by karma (actions) andΒ avidya (ignorance). In yoga and Indian philosophy, samsara represents the existential...

Samsara (Cycle of Death and Rebirth)

Jack Utermoehl

Samsara is a Sanskrit term referring to the continuous cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, driven by karma (actions) andΒ avidya (ignorance). In yoga and Indian philosophy, samsara represents the existential...

Ashtanga (Eightfold Path)

Jack Utermoehl

Ashtanga is a Sanskrit term meaning "eight limbs" or "eightfold path." Derived from the teachings of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, ashtanga refers to the eight interconnected practices that form...

Ashtanga (Eightfold Path)

Jack Utermoehl

Ashtanga is a Sanskrit term meaning "eight limbs" or "eightfold path." Derived from the teachings of the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, ashtanga refers to the eight interconnected practices that form...

Purusa (Pure Consciousness)

Jack Utermoehl

Purusa is a Sanskrit term meaning "pure consciousness" or "the eternal self." In yoga and Indian philosophy, purusa represents the unchanging, witnessing aspect of existence, distinct from prakriti (matter or...

Purusa (Pure Consciousness)

Jack Utermoehl

Purusa is a Sanskrit term meaning "pure consciousness" or "the eternal self." In yoga and Indian philosophy, purusa represents the unchanging, witnessing aspect of existence, distinct from prakriti (matter or...

Prakrti (Matter)

Jack Utermoehl

Prakrti is a Sanskrit term meaning "matter" or "nature." In yoga and Indian philosophy, prakrti represents the fundamental substance of the material world, encompassing all physical, mental, and energetic phenomena....

Prakrti (Matter)

Jack Utermoehl

Prakrti is a Sanskrit term meaning "matter" or "nature." In yoga and Indian philosophy, prakrti represents the fundamental substance of the material world, encompassing all physical, mental, and energetic phenomena....

Kaivalya (Absolute Freedom)

Jack Utermoehl

Kaivalya is a Sanskrit term meaning "absolute freedom" or "ultimate liberation." In yoga and Indian philosophy, kaivalya represents a state of pure independence, where the soul (purusha) is completely free...

1 comment

Kaivalya (Absolute Freedom)

Jack Utermoehl

Kaivalya is a Sanskrit term meaning "absolute freedom" or "ultimate liberation." In yoga and Indian philosophy, kaivalya represents a state of pure independence, where the soul (purusha) is completely free...

1 comment

Moksha (Liberation)

Jack Utermoehl

Moksha is a Sanskrit term meaning "liberation" or "freedom." In yoga and Indian philosophy, moksha refers to the ultimate release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). It...

Moksha (Liberation)

Jack Utermoehl

Moksha is a Sanskrit term meaning "liberation" or "freedom." In yoga and Indian philosophy, moksha refers to the ultimate release from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). It...

Index of Sanskrit Terms