Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as β€œOM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokαΉ£a" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Sangha (Spiritual Community)

Jack Utermoehl

Sangha is a Sanskrit term meaning "spiritual community" or "gathering." In yoga and Indian philosophy, sangha refers to a group of individuals who come together with shared spiritual or philosophical...

Sangha (Spiritual Community)

Jack Utermoehl

Sangha is a Sanskrit term meaning "spiritual community" or "gathering." In yoga and Indian philosophy, sangha refers to a group of individuals who come together with shared spiritual or philosophical...

Kula (Tribe)

Jack Utermoehl

Kula is a Sanskrit term meaning "tribe," "family," or "community." In yoga, kula refers to the sense of connection and belonging among practitioners, often within a shared spiritual or practice-oriented...

Kula (Tribe)

Jack Utermoehl

Kula is a Sanskrit term meaning "tribe," "family," or "community." In yoga, kula refers to the sense of connection and belonging among practitioners, often within a shared spiritual or practice-oriented...

Seva (Service)

Jack Utermoehl

Seva is a Sanskrit term meaning "service" or "selfless action." In yoga and Indian philosophy, seva represents the practice of offering help or service to others without expecting anything in...

Seva (Service)

Jack Utermoehl

Seva is a Sanskrit term meaning "service" or "selfless action." In yoga and Indian philosophy, seva represents the practice of offering help or service to others without expecting anything in...

Viparita (Reversed)

Jack Utermoehl

ViparitaΒ is a Sanskrit term meaning "reversed" or "inverted." In yoga, it is used to describe poses that involve reversing the natural orientation of the body, such as inversions or poses...

Viparita (Reversed)

Jack Utermoehl

ViparitaΒ is a Sanskrit term meaning "reversed" or "inverted." In yoga, it is used to describe poses that involve reversing the natural orientation of the body, such as inversions or poses...

Utthita (Extended)

Jack Utermoehl

Utthita is a Sanskrit term meaning "extended" or "stretched." In yoga, utthita is used to describe poses that emphasize elongation, expansion, and reaching outward. These extended postures encourage practitioners to...

Utthita (Extended)

Jack Utermoehl

Utthita is a Sanskrit term meaning "extended" or "stretched." In yoga, utthita is used to describe poses that emphasize elongation, expansion, and reaching outward. These extended postures encourage practitioners to...

Urdhva (Upward)

Jack Utermoehl

Urdhva is a Sanskrit term meaning "upward" or "elevated." In yoga, urdhva is used to describe movements or orientations that involve lifting or extending upward, symbolizing growth, openness, and aspiration....

Urdhva (Upward)

Jack Utermoehl

Urdhva is a Sanskrit term meaning "upward" or "elevated." In yoga, urdhva is used to describe movements or orientations that involve lifting or extending upward, symbolizing growth, openness, and aspiration....

Index of Sanskrit Terms