Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as “OM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokṣa" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Svadhyaya (Self-study)

Jack Utermoehl

Svadhyaya is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes self-study and self-reflection as pathways to greater self-awareness and spiritual growth. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sva" (self) and "adhyāya" (study...

Svadhyaya (Self-study)

Jack Utermoehl

Svadhyaya is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes self-study and self-reflection as pathways to greater self-awareness and spiritual growth. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sva" (self) and "adhyāya" (study...

Tapas (Discipline)

Jack Utermoehl

Tapas is a principle in Indian philosophy that represents discipline, self-discipline, and the inner fire needed to achieve transformation. Derived from the Sanskrit root "tap," meaning "to heat" or "to...

Tapas (Discipline)

Jack Utermoehl

Tapas is a principle in Indian philosophy that represents discipline, self-discipline, and the inner fire needed to achieve transformation. Derived from the Sanskrit root "tap," meaning "to heat" or "to...

Sauca (Cleanliness)

Jack Utermoehl

Sauca is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes cleanliness and purification as an ongoing process of self-care. Derived from the Sanskrit root "śuc," meaning "to purify" or "to cleanse,"...

Sauca (Cleanliness)

Jack Utermoehl

Sauca is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes cleanliness and purification as an ongoing process of self-care. Derived from the Sanskrit root "śuc," meaning "to purify" or "to cleanse,"...

Samtosa (Contentment)

Jack Utermoehl

Samtosa is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes contentment and acceptance of the present moment. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sam" (completely) and "tuṣ" (to be content), samtosa translates...

Samtosa (Contentment)

Jack Utermoehl

Samtosa is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes contentment and acceptance of the present moment. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "sam" (completely) and "tuṣ" (to be content), samtosa translates...

Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)

Jack Utermoehl

Aparigraha is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes non-possessiveness and the practice of letting go. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "pari" (around) and "graha" (to grab or seize), aparigraha...

Aparigraha (Non-possessiveness)

Jack Utermoehl

Aparigraha is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes non-possessiveness and the practice of letting go. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "pari" (around) and "graha" (to grab or seize), aparigraha...

Brahmacarya (Conservation of Energy)

Jack Utermoehl

Brahmacarya is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the conservation of energy and self-restraint. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "Brahman" (the ultimate reality) and "carya" (conduct), brahmacarya translates to...

Brahmacarya (Conservation of Energy)

Jack Utermoehl

Brahmacarya is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes the conservation of energy and self-restraint. Derived from the Sanskrit roots "Brahman" (the ultimate reality) and "carya" (conduct), brahmacarya translates to...

Index of Sanskrit Terms