Sanskrit Terms Library

This resource gathers and defines the Sanskrit terms most commonly used in yoga in the West.

It is designed for teachers, students, and lifelong learners who want clear explanations of posture names, philosophical concepts, mantras, and etymology of Sanskrit.

Each entry is concise and structured, making it easy to find pronunciation, literal meaning, and practical context.

I created this library to be an accessible reference that honors the language’s precision without turning the experience into a lecture.

Explore Sanskrit Terms

Find terms by their starting letter. Select a letter to see all terms that begin with it.

How the Library Is Organized

Alphabet index pages: Each letter page lists Sanskrit terms that begin with that letter. These index pages are for browsing. Explore Sanskrit terms or search for specific Sanskrit concepts.

Individual term pages: Many Sanskrit terms have their own page. These pages provide the transliteration, original Sanskrit spelling, a literal translation, notes on pronunciation and usage in yoga practice, and references to relevant texts when appropriate.

Use the index pages when you want to explore or are unsure of a term’s spelling. Go directly to a term page when you need a definition or want to deepen your understanding of a specific concept.

Using This Resource

If you know the term you’re looking for, you can use the site’s search function to reach its page directly.

Otherwise, start with the alphabetical index above. Each definition page includes links to related concepts so you can explore connected ideas at your own pace.

When available, I also provide pointers to courses, pronunciation guides, and other resources to support your practice.

Sanskrit in Your Practice: Where to Begin

You don’t need to be a scholar to begin learning Sanskrit. Picking up a word here and there can enhance your understanding and connection. Here’s how:

Learn Asana Names in Sanskrit – Start by using Sanskrit alongside English when referring to postures.

Chant Simple Mantras – Even something as familiar as β€œOM” has immense significance in its vibrational quality.

Understand Key Terms in Philosophy – Words like "mokαΉ£a" (liberation), "dhyāna" (meditation), and "prāṇa" (life force) provide deeper insight into yoga's teachings.

Use Proper Pronunciation – Sanskrit is a precise language, and learning proper pronunciation enhances its meaning and energetic impact.

Take a Sanskrit Workshop – Many yoga teachers and scholars offer beginner-friendly courses to introduce you to the fundamentals.

Sanskrit Library and Glossary

Chandra (Moon)

Jack Utermoehl

Chandra is a Sanskrit term meaning "moon" and represents the cooling, reflective, and nurturing qualities of lunar energy. In yogic philosophy, Chandra is associated with intuition, calmness, and receptivity, balancing...

Chandra (Moon)

Jack Utermoehl

Chandra is a Sanskrit term meaning "moon" and represents the cooling, reflective, and nurturing qualities of lunar energy. In yogic philosophy, Chandra is associated with intuition, calmness, and receptivity, balancing...

Muladhara (Root Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Muladhara, or the Root Chakra, is the first of the seven primary chakras in yogic philosophy. Located at the base of the spine, it governs survival, security, and a sense...

Muladhara (Root Chakra)

Jack Utermoehl

Muladhara, or the Root Chakra, is the first of the seven primary chakras in yogic philosophy. Located at the base of the spine, it governs survival, security, and a sense...

Chakra (Wheel of Energy)

Jack Utermoehl

Chakra is a Sanskrit term meaning "wheel" or "vortex," referring to the energy centers within the subtle body. In yogic and tantric traditions, chakras are spinning wheels of energy that...

Chakra (Wheel of Energy)

Jack Utermoehl

Chakra is a Sanskrit term meaning "wheel" or "vortex," referring to the energy centers within the subtle body. In yogic and tantric traditions, chakras are spinning wheels of energy that...

Anandamaya Kosha (Bliss Body)

Jack Utermoehl

Anandamaya kosha is the fifth and innermost layer of human existence, representing the bliss body. In yogic philosophy,Β ananda means "bliss" or "pure joy," and maya means "made of," signifying that...

Anandamaya Kosha (Bliss Body)

Jack Utermoehl

Anandamaya kosha is the fifth and innermost layer of human existence, representing the bliss body. In yogic philosophy,Β ananda means "bliss" or "pure joy," and maya means "made of," signifying that...

Vijnanamaya Kosha (Wisdom Body)

Jack Utermoehl

Vijnanamaya kosha is the fourth layer of human existence, representing the wisdom body. In yogic philosophy,Β vijnana means "higher knowledge" or "discernment," and maya means "made of," signifying that this sheath...

Vijnanamaya Kosha (Wisdom Body)

Jack Utermoehl

Vijnanamaya kosha is the fourth layer of human existence, representing the wisdom body. In yogic philosophy,Β vijnana means "higher knowledge" or "discernment," and maya means "made of," signifying that this sheath...

Manomaya Kosha (Mental Body)

Jack Utermoehl

Manomaya kosha is the third layer of human existence, representing the mental body. In yogic philosophy,Β manas means "mind" or "thought," and maya means "made of," signifying that this sheath is...

Manomaya Kosha (Mental Body)

Jack Utermoehl

Manomaya kosha is the third layer of human existence, representing the mental body. In yogic philosophy,Β manas means "mind" or "thought," and maya means "made of," signifying that this sheath is...

Index of Sanskrit Terms